stm4710
01-31-2004, 10:24 PM
Defective vests trouble police; Research shows Zylon bulletproof panels could deteriorate
By Jill Harmacinski
Staff writer
Just like the gun and the badge, most police officers won't start a work day without wearing a bulletproof vest. But the vests being worn by some North Shore officers may not stop a bullet.
Many North Shore police departments are dealing with that prospect right now, after learning that tests have shown the material used to make the vests break down faster than promised.
Attorney General Thomas Reilly has filed a class action lawsuit on behalf of 5,000 law enforcement officers who were issued the vests, but that's not going to address the immediate safety concern for police on the streets. Town leaders are scrambling to find money to replace the vests before a tragedy occurs.
Earlier this week, Danvers Town Manager Wayne Marquis proposed spending $17,000 for 46 new bulletproof vests.
"We need to act now to replace these vests," Marquis said.
In Peabody, Police Chief Robert Champagne said they also are looking to replace the vests, hopefully through a state or federal grant program.
"We are actively looking at doing this," Champagne said.
In Beverly, police, like other North Shore departments, were reluctant to pinpoint exactly how many officers were using the defective Second Chance vests. But police officials did confirm that there is no money available to buy new vests.
Some departments, including Beverly and Marblehead, have taken advantage of a program offered by Second Chance to receive reinforced ballistic panels for the vests.
"But that's a temporary fix, not a solution to the problem for the officers who decided to wear this vest," Beverly Police Lt. Mark Ray said.
Also, older vests are available to the officers, though many of those have exceeded the five-year life expectancy.
Beverly Mayor William Scanlon said he has read about the defective bulletproof vests, but having only been in office for four weeks, no one in the Police Department has mentioned the problem to him. He said the need for new vests could come up during this year's budget process.
Widespread problem
Across the North Shore, it's now standard practice for officers to wear a bulletproof vest while working. Officers hope the vest will not only stop bullets, but also provide extra chest protection if they were punched or stabbed.
In 2000, many departments purchased the Second Chance bulletproof vests using a combination of state and federal grant money. The vests had a five-year life expectancy and were touted as a lightweight alternative to the bulky vests made of Kevlar, which police considered hot and cumbersome.
But in late 2003, police departments learned Zylon, a supposedly bulletproof fabric used to make the vests, could unexpectedly deteriorate after exposure to perspiration, heat and humidity.
"Second Chance found, through their research, the ballistic panels in the vests could break down at a much faster rate," Danvers Police Lt. Patrick Ambrose said. "It's a problem across the whole country. They can't guarantee the integrity of the fabric."
Last November, Reilly sued Second Chance of Michigan, the vest distributor, and Toyobo of America Inc., the Zylon manufacturer. The defects in Second Chance vest styles, Ultima, Ultima II and Ultima IIA, pose a risk to the state's 5,000 law enforcement officers, including 600 state troopers, Reilly said.
"Officers who put their lives on the line everyday must be able to trust the equipment they use to protect themselves," Reilly said in a prepared statement.
Reilly has said he hopes to get money so local police departments can replace the vests at no cost to the taxpayer.
Other communities, such as Salem and Topsfield, lucked out and purchased bulletproof vests from other vendors, including First Choice armor, which have not shown any problems in testing. Topsfield Chief Daniel O'Shea, who serves as secretary of the Essex County Police Chiefs Association, said he knows many local departments are affected by the Second Chance situation. The issue has been discussed at the monthly meetings.
According to current figures, 90 bulletproof vests are dispersed among the 430 Essex County Sheriff's Department correctional officers -- particularly those in canine, tactical, transportation and warrant apprehension divisions. Paul Fleming, spokesman for Essex County Sheriff Frank Cousins, said some of the vests are Second Chance models.
Cousins submitted information to help Reilly prepare the class action suit, Fleming said. The sheriff's department hopes to get state and/or federal grant money to pay for new vests.
"As soon as we can, we want to replace them," Fleming added.
In the meantime, most officers, such as Marblehead Patrolman Jason Conrad, will continue wearing a bulletproof vest even if there's some question as to whether it will work.
"It makes you a little nervous," says Conrad, 27, a Marblehead patrolman for the past three years, "but I do feel having what we have is better than nothing."
nnn
Staff reporters Jamie Jamieson and Marc Fortier contributed to this article.
By Jill Harmacinski
Staff writer
Just like the gun and the badge, most police officers won't start a work day without wearing a bulletproof vest. But the vests being worn by some North Shore officers may not stop a bullet.
Many North Shore police departments are dealing with that prospect right now, after learning that tests have shown the material used to make the vests break down faster than promised.
Attorney General Thomas Reilly has filed a class action lawsuit on behalf of 5,000 law enforcement officers who were issued the vests, but that's not going to address the immediate safety concern for police on the streets. Town leaders are scrambling to find money to replace the vests before a tragedy occurs.
Earlier this week, Danvers Town Manager Wayne Marquis proposed spending $17,000 for 46 new bulletproof vests.
"We need to act now to replace these vests," Marquis said.
In Peabody, Police Chief Robert Champagne said they also are looking to replace the vests, hopefully through a state or federal grant program.
"We are actively looking at doing this," Champagne said.
In Beverly, police, like other North Shore departments, were reluctant to pinpoint exactly how many officers were using the defective Second Chance vests. But police officials did confirm that there is no money available to buy new vests.
Some departments, including Beverly and Marblehead, have taken advantage of a program offered by Second Chance to receive reinforced ballistic panels for the vests.
"But that's a temporary fix, not a solution to the problem for the officers who decided to wear this vest," Beverly Police Lt. Mark Ray said.
Also, older vests are available to the officers, though many of those have exceeded the five-year life expectancy.
Beverly Mayor William Scanlon said he has read about the defective bulletproof vests, but having only been in office for four weeks, no one in the Police Department has mentioned the problem to him. He said the need for new vests could come up during this year's budget process.
Widespread problem
Across the North Shore, it's now standard practice for officers to wear a bulletproof vest while working. Officers hope the vest will not only stop bullets, but also provide extra chest protection if they were punched or stabbed.
In 2000, many departments purchased the Second Chance bulletproof vests using a combination of state and federal grant money. The vests had a five-year life expectancy and were touted as a lightweight alternative to the bulky vests made of Kevlar, which police considered hot and cumbersome.
But in late 2003, police departments learned Zylon, a supposedly bulletproof fabric used to make the vests, could unexpectedly deteriorate after exposure to perspiration, heat and humidity.
"Second Chance found, through their research, the ballistic panels in the vests could break down at a much faster rate," Danvers Police Lt. Patrick Ambrose said. "It's a problem across the whole country. They can't guarantee the integrity of the fabric."
Last November, Reilly sued Second Chance of Michigan, the vest distributor, and Toyobo of America Inc., the Zylon manufacturer. The defects in Second Chance vest styles, Ultima, Ultima II and Ultima IIA, pose a risk to the state's 5,000 law enforcement officers, including 600 state troopers, Reilly said.
"Officers who put their lives on the line everyday must be able to trust the equipment they use to protect themselves," Reilly said in a prepared statement.
Reilly has said he hopes to get money so local police departments can replace the vests at no cost to the taxpayer.
Other communities, such as Salem and Topsfield, lucked out and purchased bulletproof vests from other vendors, including First Choice armor, which have not shown any problems in testing. Topsfield Chief Daniel O'Shea, who serves as secretary of the Essex County Police Chiefs Association, said he knows many local departments are affected by the Second Chance situation. The issue has been discussed at the monthly meetings.
According to current figures, 90 bulletproof vests are dispersed among the 430 Essex County Sheriff's Department correctional officers -- particularly those in canine, tactical, transportation and warrant apprehension divisions. Paul Fleming, spokesman for Essex County Sheriff Frank Cousins, said some of the vests are Second Chance models.
Cousins submitted information to help Reilly prepare the class action suit, Fleming said. The sheriff's department hopes to get state and/or federal grant money to pay for new vests.
"As soon as we can, we want to replace them," Fleming added.
In the meantime, most officers, such as Marblehead Patrolman Jason Conrad, will continue wearing a bulletproof vest even if there's some question as to whether it will work.
"It makes you a little nervous," says Conrad, 27, a Marblehead patrolman for the past three years, "but I do feel having what we have is better than nothing."
nnn
Staff reporters Jamie Jamieson and Marc Fortier contributed to this article.